Stress Management

Stress is the response of our body and mind to difficult occurrences or sensations in our lives, known as stressors. Most commonly, people know  distress, which is negative stress. It negatively affects the body and one’s ability to perform tasks. There are three types of distress: acute, episodic, and chronic

  • Acute stress is stress occurring from a single stressful event. This can result in effects like stomach pain, headaches, and heightened blood pressure Acute stress is typically short-lived and easily managed.
  • Episodic stress is frequent acute stress. This can cause anxiety and irritability and may lead to heart disease, hypertension, and migraines. Episodic stress is more difficult to cope with, especially because those suffering from it may dismiss it as just a part of life.
  • Chronic stress is constant, perpetual stress. It can be hazardous to your health, possibly causing stroke, heart attacks, anxiety, depression, and suicide. Like episodic stress, chronic stress is hard to treat as the person enduring it has normalized the experience.

One stress signal that many people experience is  anxiety. Anxiety can appear in response to an acute, episodic, or chronic stressor and can occur  even when there is no confirmed stressor. Depending on how frequently it occurs and how severe it is, stress can have significant negative effects on your health, including on your digestive, reproductive, immune, cardiovascular, and sleep systems.

However, positive stress, known as  eustress , also exists. Eustress can motivate you to meet your goals. Examples of stress include going to your first day of classes, making a new friend, or training for a marathon. Eustress can have positive physical effects, including increasing energy levels, elevating your mood, and overall improved psychological function. It is possible to turn distress into eustress. Framing a stressor as a challenge, instead of a hindrance, can have positive physical and psychological effects.